image pages
each arp will be shown on a separate page. if the arp also has a messier, ngc, or ic number, those
numbers will be shown in parentheses as part of the title for that page.
ugc, mgc, pgc, vv, etc., catalog listings will not be shown as part of the title
and but will usually be mentioned in the text.
the images are presented approximately north up, east
left. i have not done any
rotating or cropping to align them, so
some may be 5?? or so off relative to the
circles of r.a. and declination. dr.
arp??s images were in just about all possible orientations and i have not tried to match
them.
the individual pages show a positive image processed to emphasize
structure in the brighter areas of the galaxy and a negative image processed to
highlight the faint jets, loops, and bridges. for a few of the galaxies, a false
color or high-contrast negative image is included to show details too faint to
be seen with normal processing. occasionally, an enlargement of part of
the image is included to show interesting details. and, finally, as i have
the image is included to show interesting details. and, finally, as i have
started to add color images, they may be either additions, or replacements for
one of the other images.
the telescope, camera, and exposure time are shown on each image page. the raw images
acquired with either the cookbook 245 or starlightxpress mx716 cameras and either
of the larger telescopes (see equipment) range from 14.8' to 15.8' on the long axis and 10.9' to
11.8' on the short axis. the raw images are generally cropped slightly to get rid of edge effects and tracking drift. i
consider all of these images to be a nominal 11' x 15' and don't list the size on the
individual pages. the apparent size of objects in these images is proportional
to the actual size. obviously, true sizes are a function of distance.
now that i've started imaging with an sbig st2000xm, the images with either of
the primary telescopes are roughly 21' x 28', almost twice as large. the
size will not be listed for st2000 images unless it is substantially different.
however, any
images taken with a different telescope setup or camera, or severely cropped for any reason, will show the approximate image dimensions in
arc minutes along with the other information.
while many of the arps are centered in the field, others are not. occasionally,
this is due to laziness on my part, or a catalog error. most often, it is done
to fit as many galaxies as possible, or a particularly bright or interesting
one, into the field. the fields containing two, three, or four arps tend to have
the galaxies near the edges to fit them in. the arp galaxy or group is always
identified in the text unless it is the clearly the dominant feature of the
image. at my whim, other galaxies in the field are identified, along with
general comments about the arp or the imaging experience. precise positions,
sizes, magnitudes, and a complete identification of other field galaxies are not
included. for that detail, i suggest you refer to kanipe and webb, the arp
atlas of peculiar galaxies, a chronicle and observer's guide.
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i have tried to make my fields large enough to completely include dr. arp's original field, but a few of them are a little undersized. the image pages will indicate if any of the field is cut off. if you are using a chart-generating program to plan your own images, be aware that they often assign the arp number to only one galaxy. some of the galaxy groups and clusters are large and centering on the primary galaxy may result in other significant members being outside your field -- the extreme case is arp 317 which requires a field over 1 degree in the n-s direction.
each page will indicate dr. arp's classification of the object. this is not the standard hubble classification scheme but is a specific scheme designed for these peculiar galaxies. also, if the atlas notes are interesting or enlightening, they will be included. i've changed the beginning capital letter to lower-case so that the notes fit into a sentence. many of the objects have no notes.
each image page includes a link to the original atlas image on the cal tech web site. remember that the scale will be different, and the orientation may be. when you are ready to return to this site, just close or minimize the atlas window.
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